Youth criminal charges can have life-changing consequences, making early legal guidance essential to protect both the young person’s future and legal rights. The stakes are high: a single misstep can have lasting consequences on education, employment, and personal development. If your child is required to appear in youth court, the most important step you can take is hiring an experienced youth court lawyer in Toronto.
At Lichtman Law, we provide strategic, compassionate defence for young people facing criminal charges under the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA). Our goal is to protect your child’s rights, secure the best possible outcome, and help your family move forward with confidence.
What Is a Youth Court Lawyer?
A youth court lawyer is a criminal defence lawyer who focuses on representing clients aged 12 to 17 charged with criminal offences. In Canada, these cases are governed by the YCJA, which sets out a legal process that is separate from and more rehabilitative than the adult criminal justice system.
A lawyer who regularly handles youth court cases will understand the applicable different laws of YCJA and the different legal process for youth matters.
Common Charges Handled in Youth Court
At Lichtman Law, we represent youth charged with a wide range of offences, including:
- Assault (including fights at school or in public)
- Theft and shoplifting
- Mischief or vandalism
- Robbery
- Drug possession or trafficking
- Uttering threats or harassment
- Weapons offences
- Break and enter
- Sexual assault
No matter the charge, our approach is the same: protect the youth’s rights, reduce long-term harm, and prioritize alternatives to incarceration wherever possible.
The Youth Court Process
Police Involvement and Charges
After an incident, police may:
- Issue a warning or caution,
- Refer the youth to an extrajudicial measure, or
- Lay formal charges and compel the youth to attend court.
Parents or guardians must be notified, and the youth has a right to legal counsel before speaking with police.
Disclosure and Legal Strategy
The Crown provides the Defence Lawyer with all the evidence the police have and all the evidence they plan to use against you – this is called disclosure. From there, your lawyer will review the evidence with you, listen to your version of events, assess the case, advise you on next steps, and negotiate with the Crown. In some cases, the lawyer may advocate for:
- Diversion programs (counselling, community service, apology letter, etc..)
- Withdrawal of charges
- Peace bonds
- Plea arrangements with reduced charges
Trial or Resolution
If the case goes to trial, your youth court lawyer will:
- Cross-examine witnesses
- Present evidence in your child’s defence
- Argue legal points before the judge
Trials are held in front of a judge only, without a jury, and are generally closed to the public to protect the identity of the youth.
Sentencing
If the youth is found guilty, the court will determine a sentence that reflects the YCJA’s goals. Sentencing options may include:
- Reprimands
- Community service
- Probation
- Deferred custody
- Open or secure custody (in more serious cases)
A strong legal defence can often result in non-custodial sentences, especially for first-time offenders or those who demonstrate a willingness to rehabilitate.
Protecting Your Child From a Youth Criminal Record
Youth criminal records are not permanent, but they can affect your child’s:
- Ability to travel outside Canada
- Employment and educational opportunities
- Immigration or citizenship applications
In most cases, a youth record will be automatically sealed a few years after the sentence is completed—as long as there are no new charges. However, a youth court lawyer can help you avoid a record altogether through diversion, withdrawals, or acquittals.
What Sets Lichtman Law Apart
At Lichtman Law, we understand that youth charges are about more than just legal rules—they’re about your child’s future. We work closely with families to:
- Explain the process in plain language
- Create strong, individualized defence strategies
- Leverage Toronto’s available diversion and support programs
- Minimize or eliminate the impact of criminal charges
We have successfully represented hundreds of youth across Toronto and are dedicated to helping families navigate this challenging time with care and professionalism.
Schedule a Free Consultation With a Youth Court Lawyer in Toronto
If your child has been charged with a criminal offence, don’t wait. Early legal advice can make a significant difference in the outcome of the case. At Lichtman Law, we offer free consultations so that families can understand their options and take immediate action.
Let us help you protect your child’s rights, reputation, and future.