When a child or teenager is charged with a criminal offence, it can be a terrifying experience for both the young person and their family. The stakes are high—criminal records, school suspensions, and strained relationships can all result from a single mistake. If you’re searching for an experienced juvenile criminal lawyer in Toronto, you’re already taking a critical step toward safeguarding your child’s future.
At Lichtman Law, we specialize in defending youth facing criminal charges under Canada’s Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA). This guide will walk you through what you need to know about juvenile criminal charges, how youth court works, and why having the right legal representation makes all the difference.
What Is a Juvenile Criminal Lawyer?
A juvenile criminal lawyer is a criminal defence lawyer who focuses on representing young persons between the ages of 12 and 17 who have been accused of committing a crime. In Canada, these cases are governed by the YCJA, which provides a legal framework distinct from the adult system. A lawyer who understands the YCJA and Toronto’s youth court system can advocate effectively for outcomes that focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment.
Why You Need a Juvenile Criminal Lawyer
Not all criminal defence lawyers are equally equipped to handle youth cases. Choosing a lawyer with specific experience in juvenile matters ensures:
- Familiarity with the YCJA’s unique principles and sentencing options
- Knowledge of youth court procedures and judges
- Experience negotiating with the Crown for extrajudicial measures
- Expertise in handling sensitive youth-related issues, such as school discipline and family involvement
The goal in youth defence is not just to “win” a case, but to minimize long-term consequences and keep your child’s life on track.
Common Youth Charges We Defend
At Lichtman Law, we defend young people against a wide range of criminal charges, including:
- Assault and assault causing bodily harm
- Theft and shoplifting
- Mischief and vandalism
- Robbery
- Drug possession or trafficking
- Uttering threats
- Weapons offences
- Sexual assault
- Break and enter
Even first-time charges can result in significant consequences if not handled properly. That’s why it’s vital to seek legal advice as early as possible.
How the Youth Criminal Justice System Works
1. Arrest or Police Contact
If your child is arrested or questioned by police, you have the right to be notified immediately. Police must also inform the youth of their right to silence and the right to consult a lawyer.
2. Extrajudicial Measures
For minor or first-time offences, the Crown may choose not to lay formal charges and instead pursue extrajudicial measures, such as:
- Police cautions or warnings
- Referrals to counselling or community programs
- Restorative justice or apologies to victims
A skilled juvenile criminal lawyer can advocate for these non-court options.
3. Court Proceedings
If charges are laid, the case proceeds Youth Court, which operates separately from adult court. The lawyer will:
- Review disclosure (police reports, evidence)
- Appear in court on your child’s behalf
- Negotiate with the Crown for reduced charges or a plea deal
- Represent your child at trial, if necessary
4. Sentencing and Youth Records
If found guilty, your child could receive:
- A reprimand
- Probation
- Community service
- Deferred custody and supervision
- Secure or open custody
Youth criminal records do not last forever, but they can impact school, employment, and travel if not properly managed. In most cases, they are sealed a few years after the sentence ends—as long as there are no new offences.
What Makes Lichtman Law Different?
At Lichtman Law, we take an approach that balances strong legal defence with compassionate advocacy. We understand that youth charges are not just legal matters—they’re deeply personal, often involving families, schools, and emotional stress.
Here’s how we help:
- Tailored defence strategies focused on rehabilitation
- Clear communication with parents and youth at every step
- Negotiation of alternative resolutions like diversion programs
- Courtroom advocacy backed by years of experience in Toronto
We believe that one mistake shouldn’t define a young person’s future.
Schedule a Free Consultation With a Juvenile Criminal Lawyer in Toronto
If your child has been charged with a criminal offence in Toronto, don’t wait. The decisions made early in the process can have lasting consequences. A knowledgeable and committed juvenile criminal lawyer can protect your child’s rights, guide your family through the justice system, and work to secure the best possible outcome.
At Lichtman Law, we offer free consultations to help you understand your options and take the next step with confidence.